2021

SPAC Market Year in Review

SPAC IPOs

613

Capital Raised

$162.5B

Avg Return

-45.0%

Bankruptcies

3

Market Context

2021 was peak SPAC mania — 613 IPOs raising $162.5 billion, surpassing traditional IPOs for the first time. The absurdity peaked with deals like Lucid Motors ($90B implied valuation for a company delivering zero cars) and WeWork's SPAC resurrection. But cracks were widening: the SEC proposed new rules, redemption rates spiked as investors realized most SPAC targets were overvalued, and high-profile frauds like Lordstown and Electric Last Mile emerged. By Q4, the SPAC market was already cooling, but hundreds of blank-check companies were still desperately searching for targets, setting up the carnage of 2022-2023.

💡 Did You Know?

In 2021, more SPACs went public than traditional IPOs for the first time in history. 613 blank-check companies raised $162.5 billion.

Key Events

•613 SPAC IPOs raise $162.5B — the absolute peak
•More SPACs than traditional IPOs for the first time ever
•Lucid Motors SPAC hits $90B implied valuation
•Grab Holdings completes largest SPAC merger ever at $40B
•WeWork finally goes public via SPAC after failed 2019 IPO
•SEC proposes new SPAC disclosure rules
•Lordstown Motors admits pre-orders were largely fake
•SPAC redemption rates begin rising sharply in H2
•Celebrity SPACs proliferate: Shaq, A-Rod, Ciara, Jay-Z connections

Notable IPOs

↗ Lucid Motors
↗ Grab Holdings
↗ Polestar
↗ IronNet
↗ Paysafe
↗ Matterport
↗ Planet Labs
↗ WeWork
↗ BuzzFeed

Notable Failures

↘ Lordstown Motors admits orders were fake
↘ Clover Health DOJ investigation
↘ Electric Last Mile Solutions fraud