2020

SPAC Market Year in Review

SPAC IPOs

248

Capital Raised

$83.4B

Avg Return

-25.0%

Bankruptcies

2

Market Context

2020 was the year SPACs went mainstream — and went insane. COVID-19 lockdowns, zero interest rates, and stimulus checks created a perfect storm for speculative excess. SPAC IPOs increased 6x over 2019, with 248 blank-check companies raising $83.4 billion. Every EV startup, space company, and pre-revenue tech firm seemed to announce a SPAC merger. Valuations were untethered from reality: QuantumScape, a battery startup with no product, briefly hit a $50B market cap. The Nikola fraud was exposed but barely slowed the mania. Retail investors, flush with stimulus money and trading on Robinhood, piled in without understanding the dilution mechanics that made SPACs structurally unfavorable.

Key Events

248 SPAC IPOs raise $83.4B — a 6x increase over 2019
COVID stimulus and zero rates fuel speculative mania
Nikola fraud exposed by Hindenburg Research in September
EV SPACs dominate: Fisker, Lordstown, Canoo, Hyliion all go public
Chamath launches 6 additional SPACs (IPOB through IPOF)
Retail trading explodes via Robinhood, fueling SPAC speculation
QuantumScape briefly hits $50B market cap with zero revenue

Notable IPOs

Nikola
QuantumScape
Opendoor
Clover Health
Fisker
Lucid Motors (announced)
DraftKings (completed)

Notable Failures

Nikola fraud exposed by Hindenburg Research
Multiple pre-revenue EV SPACs at absurd valuations