Direct from SEC EDGAR

SPAC Filing Data

Real S-1 filing data from the SEC's EDGAR database. Every blank-check company that filed to go public, tracked from formation through the boom and bust.

Total S-1 Filings

1,613

Companies (2019+)

894

Peak Year

2021: 464

More than all other years combined

Delaware Inc.

46%

Of all SPACs

SPAC S-1 Filings by Year

Number of unique companies filing S-1 registration statements mentioning "blank check" — the regulatory footprint of the SPAC boom. The 2021 spike is unprecedented in SEC filing history.

2019
51
2020
165
2021
464
2022
78
2023
24
2024
29
2025
55
2026
28

Where SPACs Incorporate

Most SPACs are shell companies incorporated in Delaware or the Cayman Islands — jurisdictions chosen for their business-friendly laws and tax structures, not because anyone actually works there.

Delaware(DE)
413(46.2%)
Cayman Islands(E9)
358(40.0%)
Nevada(NV)
12(1.3%)
Marshall Islands(D8)
10(1.1%)
California(CA)
3(0.3%)
Florida(FL)
2(0.2%)
Pennsylvania(PA)
2(0.2%)
Montana(MT)
1(0.1%)
British Virgin Islands(N8)
1(0.1%)
Oklahoma(OK)
1(0.1%)
Washington DC(DC)
1(0.1%)

Why Filing Data Matters

SEC filings are the earliest public signal of SPAC activity. Before a SPAC can raise money from investors, it must file an S-1 registration statement with the SEC. This data captures every SPAC at its moment of birth.

The 2021 filing explosion — 464 new SPAC companies in a single year — shows the scale of the mania from the regulatory side. Many of these filings led to SPACs that would later go bankrupt, merge with overvalued targets, or liquidate entirely.

46% of SPACs are incorporated in Delaware, valued for its Court of Chancery and business-friendly statutes. Another 40% use the Cayman Islands, leveraging offshore tax structures — a detail rarely disclosed prominently to retail investors.

Data sourced directly from SEC EDGAR Full-Text Search System (EFTS). Last updated: 2026-03-21. Includes all S-1/S-1A filings mentioning "blank check" from 2003 to present.