Insider Profits: How Much SPAC Sponsors Made

SPAC sponsors typically receive a 20% “promote” — roughly 20% of the trust's shares — for a nominal investment (usually $25,000). We calculated the estimated promote value across all 1320 SPACs and compared it to retail investor losses.

Total Sponsor Promotes

$79.2B

estimated at trust IPO value

Total Investor Losses

$57.4B

estimated from returns

Loss per $1 of Insider Profit

$0.7

retail lost for every $1 insiders made

Total Trust Capital

$395.8B

across 1320 SPACs

For every $1 insiders made, retail investors lost $0.73

SPAC sponsors collected an estimated $79.2B in promote value while retail investors lost $57.4B. The average SPAC return across these 1320 companies is -0.0%.

Largest Sponsor Promotes

#CompanyTrust SizePromote ValueInvestor LossReturn
1FGL Holdings$34.7B$6.9B$0M0.0%
2Permian ResourcesPR$17.9B$3.6B$0M+99.2%
3Vertiv Holdings CoVRT$12.2B$2.4B$0M+2460.0%
4Kinetik HoldingsKNTK$7.1B$1.4B$0M+358.1%
5IonQIONQ$6.6B$1.3B$0M+231.1%
6AST SpaceMobileASTS$5.0B$1.0B$0M+784.2%
7ClaritevCTEV$4.9B$978M$0M+54.5%
8Grab HoldingsGRAB$4.5B$900M$2.3B-52.0%
9AdaptHealthAHCO$4.3B$863M$0M+3.7%
10Cipher DigitalCIFR$4.3B$858M$0M+48.9%
11DraftKings Holdings$4.1B$814M$0M0.0%
12Pershing Square Tontine Holdings$4.0B$805M$0M0.0%
13Mirion TechnologiesMIR$3.6B$718M$0M+93.2%
14Custom Truck One SourceCTOS$3.4B$688M$1.3B-36.9%
15Lucky Strike EntertainmentBOWL$3.3B$654M$0M0.0%

Worst Insider-to-Retail Ratio

SPACs where the gap between insider profits and retail losses was the most extreme.

1

Near Intelligence

Promote: $11M · Loss: $55M

5.0x

loss per $1 promote

2

Fast Radius

Promote: $14M · Loss: $70M

5.0x

loss per $1 promote

3

Quanergy Systems

Promote: $25M · Loss: $125M

5.0x

loss per $1 promote

4

WeWork

Promote: $84M · Loss: $420M

5.0x

loss per $1 promote

5

Embark Technology

Promote: $40M · Loss: $200M

5.0x

loss per $1 promote

6

Proterra

Promote: $40M · Loss: $200M

5.0x

loss per $1 promote

7

Bird Global

Promote: $32M · Loss: $160M

5.0x

loss per $1 promote

8

Volta

Promote: $69M · Loss: $345M

5.0x

loss per $1 promote

9

Electric Last Mile Solutions

Promote: $31M · Loss: $155M

5.0x

loss per $1 promote

10

Enjoy Technology

Promote: $45M · Loss: $225M

5.0x

loss per $1 promote

Methodology

Sponsor promote values are estimated as 20% of each SPAC's trust size at IPO. Actual promote structures vary — some sponsors negotiate reduced promotes, others receive additional earnout shares. Investor losses are estimated by applying each SPAC's return percentage to its trust size. These are approximations meant to illustrate the structural misalignment between sponsor incentives and investor outcomes.